Email · Website glossary

SPF

Quick answer · What is SPF?

Sender Policy Framework lets a domain publish which senders are authorized for the envelope-from or HELO identity used in mail transport.

Concept reference: IETF RFC 7208: SPF
IN PRACTICE

SPF: an example

A business includes its legitimate sending service in its domain's SPF policy.

KEEP IN MIND

The distinction that matters

SPF does not directly authenticate the visible From address; DMARC alignment relates authenticated domains to that identity.

Put the idea to work

Email in practice.

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Frequently asked questions

What you need to know.

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What is a practical example of SPF?

A business includes its legitimate sending service in its domain's SPF policy.

Does SPF directly authenticate the visible From address?

SPF does not directly authenticate the visible From address; DMARC alignment relates authenticated domains to that identity.

Which concepts should I read alongside SPF?
  • DKIM: DomainKeys Identified Mail attaches a domain-associated cryptographic signature that receiving systems can verify using DNS.
  • DMARC: An email authentication policy and reporting mechanism that relates SPF or DKIM authentication to the visible From domain through alignment.

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